Compare the contents of Remote and Local Directories

box_dir_diff is the internal function used by box_fetch() and box_push() to determine how to which files and folders should be uploaded/downloaded, updated, or deleted, to synchronize remote and local directories.

box_dir_diff(dir_id = box_getwd(), local_dir = getwd(), load = "up",
  folders = FALSE)

Arguments

dir_id	The id of the box.com folder which you'd like to use for the comparison
local_dir	The path of the local folder which you'd like to use for the comparison
load	logical. Should the results be in the context of an upload or a download operation? Permitted values are "up" or "down"
folders	logical. Should folders/directories be included in the result?

Value

An object of class boxr_dir_comparison, describing the differences between the files.

It is a named list, it's entries containing data frames, describing the files in each of the following categories:

new

Files which are present in the origin, but not the destination. These will be downloaded by box_fetch()/uploaded by box_push().

superfluous

These are files which are present in the destination, but not the origin. If delete is set to TRUE in box_fetch()/box_push(), they will be deleted.

to_update

Files which are present in both the orign and the destination, but which have more recently modified copies in the origin. If downloading with box_fetch(), and overwrite set to TRUE, new files will overwrite existing local copies. If uploading with box_push() (and overwrite set to TRUE), the new version will be uploaded to box.com, with a new version number, and the old version still being available.

up_to_date

Files present in both origin and destination, with the same content. Note: A file may be modified at later date, but if it has identical contents according to it's sha1 hash, it will be considered up-to-date. box_fetch()/box_push() do nothing for these files.

behind

Files which are present in both origin and destination, but where the content differs, and the version in the destination has been more recently updated. box_fetch()/box_push() do nothing for these files.

new_folders

Analogous to the file operation, but for directories/folders.

superfluous_folders

Analogous to the file operation, but for directories/folders.

Details

box_dir_diff works by comparing files in the 'origin' to those in the 'destination'.

For downloading files (e.g. with box_fetch()), the origin is the remote folder on box.com specified with dir_id, and the destination would be the local directory specified by local_dir.

The reverse is true for uploads (e.g. via box_fetch()).

box_dir_diff decides what should happen to a file based on three peices of information:

Presence

Is the file present in both the origin and destination? The filename (within the directory structure) is used to determine this.

Content

If a file is present in both the origin and the destination, does it have the same content? The defintion comes from the file's sha1 hash, which for local files is determined using the digest() function from the package of the same name. For remote files, it is queried from the box.com API.

Modification Date

If a file is present in both the origin and destination, and the content is different in each, boxr will prefer the file which was most recently modified. For local files, the 'content modified time' is used; the mtime variable returned by file.info(). For remote files, the modified_at date returned by the box.com API. This is the time that the file was modified on the box.com servers, as opposed to the time that the content itself was modified.

Why not use the content modified time for both?

With regards to the box.com API, modified_at is preferred to content_modified_at, as it includes changes to the file outside of just it's content. This means that, for example, a collaborator could roll back to a previous version of a file, or upload a preferred but older version. These actions count as modifications on the box.com servers, but not to the content of the file itself (they are reflected in modified_at, but not content_modified_at).

Implementing similar functionality for local files is not possible in a platform-independent manner; content modified time is the only file-based timestamp which has a consistent defintion for UNIX and Windows systems.

References

https://developers.box.com/docs

See also

box_fetch() and box_push(), which depend on this internal function, file.info() for timestamps describing local files, digest() for details of the sha1 algorithm implementation.